Home Overview Learner Portraits Immigrant-learner identity: Theory Project Methods Themes-Conclusions |
Data and Methods
As part of the larger classroom-based research program at the
National Labsite for Adult ESOL at
Portland State, 170 of the adult immigrant-learners
of English in these community college ESOL classes volunteered to participate in in-home,
bilingual interviews over the course of three years. The learners' home languages were
Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Vietnamese, Russian, and French. This study was
called the "Labsite Student Study" or LSS.
14 immigrant-learners who participated in interviews in three
consecutive years were selected for inclusion in the Learner Portraits project. They are
a representative sample of the home languages, educational backgrounds and ages of the
entire sample of interviews - five speakers of Spanish, five speakers of Chinese languages,
two speakers of Vietnamese, one speaker of Russian and one speaker of French.
The portrait of each learner includes information on language development as it
occurs as part of the development of an immigrant-learner
identity (Norton, 2003). In
constructing the portraits, we have reviewed surveys on family, work, learning, and identity
that were collected over four consecutive years as part of these learners' in-home, bilingual
interviews. We have also examined standardized language assessments and reports of reading
in English and students' first languages. Students' classroom writing was collected and
those writing samples also were used as a source of data.
A unique feature of the data set for the development of these
portraits is the inclusion of learners' voices from several perspectives including
video-recorded narratives on family, work, language learning, and identity in English
and in the learners' first languages. The learners' voices are also represented in excerpts
from their classroom interaction with peers. The recordings of these interactions were part
of the larger data collection process in the Labsite classrooms (a lab school setting). The
two classrooms were each equipped with six ceiling-mounted cameras, two of which were mobile
and operated remotely (Reder, Harris, & Setzler, 2003). These two cameras focused on student
pair interaction. One member of each of those student pairs wore a wireless microphone to
ensure high quality audio.
While, for the most part, learners in these interactions are engaged
in language learning tasks, before and after (and sometimes as part of) these tasks, learners
speak about their lives as workers, family members, immigrants, and language learners. These
conversations occur between and among peer immigrant-learners and provide rich, non-elicited
insights on the aspects of their lives from the perspective of immigrant-learners in interaction
with their peers.
Norton, B. (2003). Identity and language learning: Gender
ethnicity and educational change. London: Longman. Reder, S., Harris, K., & Setzler, K. (2003). A multimedia adult learner corpus. TESOL Quarterly, 37(3), 546-557. |